Introduction:
Corporate Treasury Today
The evolution of treasury and cash management as critical functions in the company
- Risk Management in treasury
- Funding the operating cycle
- The importance of cash and liquidity management
- Organization and structure of treasury in MNCs
- Managing treasury as a global process
- Centralizing treasury functions
- Treasury in an ERP world
- Passive or active treasury models
Risk, Funding & Exposures
Risk management strategies in treasury
- The right treasury policy
- Identifying exposures and strategies to manage them
- Defining an appropriate Hedging strategy
- Risk models - VAR
- Managing to the yield curve
- Matching duration of funding to cash flow
Optimizing Global Liquidity Management
Creating visibility and mobilizing liquidity globally
- Summary of Notional pooling vs. Target Balancing
- Documentation for notional pooling
- Understanding cross-border rules and impact in cash concentration
- New developments in cross-border pooling
- Multi-bank concentration structures
- Hybrid structures combining cash concentration with notional pooling
- Leveraging trapped liquidity
- Cross-currency pooling structures - Interest Optimization
- Interest Enhancement Opportunities
Tax and Legal Implications for Liquidity Management
The accounting, documentation, intercompany and legal challenges in getting to the right pooling structure
- Tax and legal issues in documentation
- Generating active or passive income
- Treasury Re accounts
- Balance sheet impact for banks & corporates
- Impact of IAS 39 and Basel II
- Choice of treasury vehicle
Advanced Treasury Processes
What are the key techniques used by treasury?
- In-house bank
- Re-invoicing & Factoring
- In-house cash management
- Netting inter-company flows
- On- lending
- Inter-Co FX
- Intermediating cross border flows
- Benchmarking Investment Performance
Treasury Centralization and structures
How centralized should a treasury be today?
- Levels of treasury responsibility
- Decentralized, distributed or centralized treasury
- In-house banking – what are the advantages and disadvantages?
- Full centralization – regional or global?
- Typical treasury structures
- What fits your size of organization?
- Passive or active treasury processes
- Centralizing exposure management – intercompany FX
- Outsourcing treasury functions
Tax Efficient Structures
Intermediating flows and exposures in a tax optimized way
- Reasons for establishing treasury centers vehicles
- Which locations are right?
- Tax implications of a treasury vehicle
- Tax neutral or tax advantaged
- Impact on European Union rules on treasury centers
The Evolving Regulatory and Governance/Risk Frameworks
Treasury policy challenges from IAS39, Basel III & IFRS
- Framework of policies and procedures
- Sarbanes Oxley, Dodd Frank
- IAS 39 and IFRS
- AML and KYC procedures for banks
- Regulatory implications for systems integration
- Managing treasury with a global process
- Organization structure and segregation of duties
Trends in Treasury Management
- Availability of credit
- Managing volatility and risk
- Minimizing counterparty risks
- How Basel III impacts banks and their products
- Regulatory impact of financial crisis
Intermediating Commercial Flows, Payments Factories and Shared Services
Shared service centers and payment factories – tools to optimize treasury and take control
- The business case for shared services
- Benchmarking SSC processes
- Centralizing vs. Outsourcing
- Benefits of centralizing administrative processes
- Creating efficient accounts payable processes
- Role of ERP systems in commercial flows
- Efficient reconciliation
- Challenges with domestic instruments and paper
- Achieving optimization without ERP systems
- Case study – Treasury ERP
Techniques for Commercial Flows
New challenges when regionalizing commercial flows
- ‘On behalf of’ collections and payments (POBO/COBO)
- In-house cash banking
- What can be achieved in ERP
- Regulatory environment & central bank reporting
- Reconciling cash and accounting
Domestic Payments
How money moves and settles domestically
- Domestic Clearing Infrastructure
- Changing payments infrastructure
- Eurozone payment and clearing options – TARGET and SEPA
- African,/European/ Asian examples and comparisons to US systems
- Specialized local instruments
- Evolving of domestic payments in Europe Faster Payments, PEDD
International Payments
Moving money across borders efficiently to minimize charges and loss of availability
- SWIFT and International money movement
- Using intermediary or correspondent banks
- Serial Payments vs. Pay Direct with Cover
- The types of messages and when they are used
- Regional Payment systems
- Using BICs, IBANs and UIDs
- Implications of OFAC and AML
- Continuous Linked Settlement
- Currency check collections and bankers drafts
- Letters of Credit and Documentary collections
Cards and Commercial Cards
A new level of cost efficiency by using cards
- Debit and credit cards
- Using commercial cards and p-cards
- Local market infrastructure – convenience stores, stored value, bill payment
- Using Payment Service Providers for web collections
- Supplier portals and ERP integration
- Travel and Expense control and automation
Cash Forecasting
Cash forecasting precision is critical for funding efficiently and managing cash
- Long, Medium and Short term
- Statistical vs Items level forecasting
- Models for Cash Forecasting (Miller-Orr, Baumol)
- Separating Payables and Receivables
- ERP Bank reconciliation
- Tools for Forecasting
Account Structure for Commercial & Treasury Flows
Principles for account location - where to hold them and how to manage them
- Easy countries and problem countries – examining different scenarios
- Integrating resident and non-resident accounts
- Centralizing accounts regionally
- Impact of single currency on European account structures
- Importance of establishing correct ownership
- Potential to share accounts
Case Study: Integrating a difficult country into an optimal account structure
Account Structure – Optimization and Design
Account structures that combine operational efficiency and liquidity management optimization
- Structures for different currencies and emerging market countries
- Integrating resident/non-resident accounts
- Ownership issues that influence choices
- Incorporating netting, inter-company funding and liquidity
- Approaches to regional and global liquidity management structures
- Centralized and decentralized accounts
- Linking in a treasury center or an in-house bank
- Overlay banking structures
- Integrating concentration, notional pooling, interest optimization, interest enhancement and funding
Principles of Working Capital & Cash Management Efficiency
Working capital – what is a ‘sufficient’ cash buffer?
- Weighted Average Cost of Capital
- Cash Conversion Cycle metrics
- ‘Order to Cash’ and ‘Purchase to Pay’ cycles
- Eliminating cash cycle times
- Automation of receivables matching
- Electronic bill presentment and payments
- E-invoicing and dispute management
Supply Chain Financing
The new face of trade solutions in your supply chain
- P&L vs. Balance Sheet Management
- Measures of working capital performance
- Off-balance sheet financing
- The Financial Supply Chain
- Electronic solutions and technology developments
- Documentation and logistics
Leveraging an ERP for Treasury
Integrating ERP systems into today’s treasury – the new treasury models and next level of efficiency
- Treasury Systems versus ERP systems
- Cash Management and Cash Forecasting Modules
- Integrating In-House Cash modules
- Role of Treasury in ERP process definition
- ERP Deployment and new business models
- Challenges of Implementation
- Technology Platforms for Payments Factories
Treasury Technology
Assessing the critical Functions of a treasury management system
- Web based FX trading
- Treasury functionality within ERP systems
- Selection, implementation and integration of treasury management systems
- Latest trends and enhancements
- Benchmarking your system
- How much customization
- System integration case studies
Banking Systems & Corporate SWIFT
Linking electronic banking and SWIFT to the corporate treasury management system
- Reconciliation from BAI2 or MT940
- Multi banking aggregation
- Corporate access to SWIFT – MA-CUG’s and SCORE
- FileACT and FIN
- Proprietary or Industry standards
- Managing the documentation issues
- SWIFT Bureau or in-house
- BEI, BIC which codes and how many
- Hidden costs – evaluating the options
- Control, contingency and security
- eBAM – Electronic documentation & mandates
Integration and International Standards
What to look out for in different technology choices – avoiding ‘the bleeding edge of technology’
- Objectives for Systems Integration
- Current internationally accepted standards
- EDIFACT, ANSI, iDoc, ISO20022
- Work Flow Management and reconciliation
- Can one system handle multiple formats?
- Emerging technologies
Selecting Banking Partners
Understanding what is ‘best practice’ (mandates, relationship) when choosing bank relationships
- Critical requirements for multinational corporates
- Local or regional banks?
- Supporting credit banks
- Approaches to pricing and service quality
- Corporate organization matches
- Right bank or right solution
The International RFP process
What to look for in structuring a good RFP or tender document to get the best proposal from bankers
- Selecting a bank and services - what to include in the tender document?
- RFP Process checklist – what should your expectations be?
- Handling the short-list and negotiation meetings
- identifying and pre-qualifying banks
- How banks structure their proposals
- How to evaluate the bank responses – benchmarks, formats
Prioritizing your banking requirements
- Selecting banks for cash management services in a foreign country
- Focus on corporate requirements and bank selection process
- How banks propose viable solutions and differentiate themselves