Module 1: Data Conditioning and QC.
- Collecting facies and petrophysical data to be read for modeling.
- Comparing porosity and facies.
- Modeling Uncertainty o Geophysical Uncertainty.
o Geological Uncertainty.
o Structural Uncertainty.
o Petrophysical Uncertainty.
o Fracture Uncertainty
o Contact Uncertainty.
- Choosing suitable seismic inversion product to be used as weighting input for data distribution.
Module 2: Spatial Analysis and Modelling
- General Log Measurement Terminology
- Electric log correlation procedures and guidelines.
- Electrical log correlation in vertical wells
- Log correlation plan
- Basic concepts in electric log correlation
- Faults Vs variation in stratigraphy
- Electrical log correlation in – directional drilled wells
- Log correlation plan correlation of vertical and directional drilled wells
- MD, TVDss, TVD, TVT and TST terminologies.
Module 3: Structure Modeling.
- Pre-Processing of input data.
- Fault Modeling.
- Horizon Modeling.
- Layering.
- Structure Frame work.
- 3D Structural Grid Construction.
- Boundary definition and Horizon modeling.
- Horizon filtering attribute. • Refine and create a zone model.
- Troubleshooting.
Module 4: Horizon Modelling
- Corner Point Gridding.
- Modeling of main faults.
- Pillar gridding.
- Make horizons.
- Truncations.
- Data preparation, including well-log edits and calculations as well as log upscaling for discrete and
continuous data.
Module 5: Scaling up Well logs
- Scaling up facies’ logs.
- Averaging methods and their impact on upscaled facies logs.
- Scaling up petrol physical logs
- Averaging methods and their impact on upscaled petrol physical logs.
Module 6: Building the 3D Property Facies Model.
- Property Modeling Work Flow.
- Reservoir Modeling.
- Create a Facies Template.
- Net to Gross.
- Neural Net Work.
- Petrophysical Calculations.
- Exercises.
Module 7: Building the 3D Property Facies Model.
- Deterministic and stochastic facies modeling (object and pixel modeling).
- Developing a conceptual geological model.
- Data analysis.
- Facies probability function and its importance for facies distribution.
- Facies variogram analysis and how it affects its distribution through the model.
- Sequential Indicator Simulation.
- Object Facies Modeling.
- Truncated Gaussian Simulation with and without trends and use for carbonate reservoirs.
- Using secondary data to populate facies models.
- Developing a stratigraphic model
- The use of analogs in model builds
- How to build an accurate facies model and how to provide geological controls on this. Module 8: Building the 3D property Petrophysical Model.
- Deterministic and stochastic petrophysical modeling
- Data analysis.
- Sequential Gaussian Simulation.
- Gaussian Random Function Simulation.
- Kriging.
- Using secondary data to populate petrophysical models.
- Porosity and water saturation distribution through the model.
- How to weight water saturation distribution in the model.
- Permeability distribution in the model.
Module 9: Uncertainty Analysis, Ranking and Upscaling
- Building the final 3D model
- Uncertainty analysis and risk
- The space of uncertainty and pragmatic decisions
- First, second and third-order changes to the model
- Multiple realizations
- Developing risk maps
- Ranking and upscaling – passing the model on.
Module 10: Hydrocarbon in place calculations
- Monte Carlo Hydrocarbon Calculations based on structure contour maps.
- 3D static model hydrocarbon in place calculations.
- Validation of final in place with Monto Carlo assumptions.