Internal Auditing
- IA department sample charter
- The role of the internal audit department
- Attribute standards
- Leading-edge trends in IA
- What makes an effective internal audit department
- Differences between an internal auditor and an external auditor
- Events that have helped create growth in IA
- The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
- COSO
- Federal Sentencing Guidelines
- Sarbanes-Oxley
- Fraudulent financial reporting
- Internal audit department sample statement of purpose
Contemporary Internal Auditing
- Types of internal audits, economy
- Efficiency and effectiveness
- Operational vs. financial auditing
- Benefits of operational auditing
- Steps in the internal audit process: an overview
Planning and Preliminary Fieldwork
- Performance standard for planning the audit
- The planning memo
- Notifying the client
- Opening conferences
- 3 phases on an audit plan
- The importance of preliminary work
- Risk control matrices
- 25 planning resources
- Performance standard for corporate governanc
Documenting Internal Controls
- Evaluating and documenting the system of internal controls
- Performance standard for controls
- Control points
- Cost/benefit considerations
- Types of controls
- The control environment· Methods of documenting internal controls
- Internal control questionnaire
- Flowcharts
- Flowcharting symbols
Audit Programs
- Performance standard for engagement objectives and scope
- Performance standard for developing the audit program
- The audit program as guide
- Criteria for audit programs
- Audit objective
- Audit scope
- Audit test steps
- Sample audit program
Fieldwork Techniques
- Performance standard for fieldwork
- Audit evidence
- Handling sensitive evidence
Audit Findings
- Performance standards for communicating results and monitoring progress
- Attributes of audit findings
- Selling your audit findings
- Template for audit findings
Work Papers
- Performance standards for recording information and engagement supervision
- Purpose of audit workpapers
- Workpaper techniques
- Electronic workpapers
- Workpaper templates
- Tick marks
- Sample audit workpaper
- Performance standard for quality assurance and compliance
Audit Reports
- Fundamentals of audit reports
- Selling your report
- Recommendation options
- Strategies for issuing timely reports
Effective Audit Communications
- Understanding patterns of communications
- Possible barriers to overcome in the interview
- Diffusing the difficult interview
- Interview strategies
- Do’s and don’ts of effective interviewing
- Closing conferences
Sampling
- Audit testing
- Sampling terminology and methodologies
- Sampling for SOX
Risk Assessment Strategies
- Selecting the client
- Notifying the client
- Determining risk
- Performance standard for determining risk
- Effects of risk
- Identifying auditable activities
- Risk criteria
- Trends in risk assessment
- Risk assessment factors