The evolution of organizational design models
- Definition and objectives of organizational design
- Evolution of organizational design models and the characteristics of each
- Leavitt Diamond Model (technology, task, people and structure).
- Galbraith Star Model (strategy, structure, processes, rewards and people).
- McKinsey 7S model (strategy, structure, systems, staff, skills, styles and shared values).
- Burke-Litwin model (McKinsey 7S model factors in addition to external environment, performance and feedback).
Organizational archetypes
- Common types of structures and the implications of each on organizational effectiveness
- Functional
- Geographical
- Customer or Market
- Product
- Process
- Matrix
- Network
- Structured network
- Frameworks to help you position your organization and determine essential factors such as positions overlap and span of control.
- Environmental complexity and stability framework.
- The work standardization framework: work variety vs internal ability.
- Classification of operating mechanism.
Functional tool kit for design and redesign of optimal organizational structures
- Who to involve and what is the role of HR roles and responsibilities?
- Elements to analyze and consider:
- Goals - linking structure to strategy.
- Limits – scoping (geography, function, business unit…etc.) and focusing organizational design work.
- Activities - defining key activities to deliver strategy and decision requirements.
- Units - separating functions into units to drive focus and specialization.
- Links - coordinating and collaborating across units to avoid silos and foster cooperation.
- Shape - defining spans and hierarchy layers.
- A comprehensive toolkit and associated tools needed to plan for and design your organizational structure.
- A radar chart to indicate change initiatives required for the success of new design.
- Radar elements
- Enablers such as incentives, rewards and governance
- Operating mechanism
- New structure description such as roles, competencies and sourcing routes
- Cultural norms and behaviors to be influenced.
Work force planning
- Defining workforce planning
- Forecasting employee needs
- Static approach
- Dynamic approach
- Keys to successful workforce planning
- The strategic staffing processes
- Demand analysis
- Trend analysis
- Ratio analysis
- Zero manning methodology
- Capturing and tabulating information
Essential skills to master as an organizational design and workforce planning professional
- Job evaluation
- Job description writing for new or amended roles in compliance with job evaluation system factor requirements.
- Salary structure and incentive schemes.
- Improving staff readiness levels through learning and development.