- Pre-evaluation test
- Introduction
- Properties of Natural Gas
Gas Reservoirs
- Retrograde Gas Reservoirs
- Near-Critical Gas-Condensate Reservoirs
- Wet Gas Reservoirs
- Dry Gas Reservoirs
Gas Reservoir Drive Mechanisms
- Volumetric Gas Reservoirs
- Water Drive in Gas Reservoirs
Estimation of Gas Reserves
- Introduction
- Gas in Place by Volumetric Method
- Material Balance Equation
- Assumption
- Derivation
- Application
Reserves and Reservoir Performance Predictions
- Volumetric Estimates
- MBE Estimates
- Pressure Decline Curve P/Z Method
- Effect of Water drive on P/Z Vs. Gp
- Water-Drive Gas Reservoirs
- Methods for Estimating Water Influx
- MBE Straight-line Method
- Reservoir Size
- Recovery Factor
General Material – Balance Gas Reservoirs
- Gas Reservoirs
- Graphical Techniques for Abnormally Pressured Gas Reservoirs
Gas Condensate Reservoirs
- Introduction
- Vapor-Liquid Equilibriums
- Gas-Condensate testing and Sampling
- Condensate System Behavior in the Single - Phase Region
- Condensate System Behavior in the Two - Phase Region
- Reservoir Performance Prediction
Decline Curve Analysis
- Introduction
- Economic Limit
- Fundamentals and Application of Decline Curves
- Production Decline Analysis
- Classification of Decline Curves
- Nominal and Effective Decline
- Arps’ Decline Curve
- Mathematical Expressions for the Various Types of Decline Curves
- Exponential (Constant Percent) Decline
- Relationship Between Nominal and Effective Decline Rate
- Cumulative Production for Exponential Decline
- Steps for Exponential Decline Curve Analysis
- Harmonic Decline Rate
- Cumulative Production for Harmonic Decline
- Hyperbolic Decline
- Cumulative Production for Hyperbolic Decline
- Fetkovich’s type curve
- Decline Type Curves
Vertical Gas Well Performance
- Introduction
- Pressure - Range of Application
- Region III. High Pressure Region: Pressure Approximation Method
- Region II. Intermediate-Pressure Region
- Region I. Low-Pressure Region: Pressure Squared Approximation Method
- First Form: Pressure-Squared Approximation Form
- Second Form: Pressure-Approximation Form
- Third Form: Real Gas Potential (Pseudo pressure) Form
Well Deliverability Testing
- Flow-After-Flow Tests
- Isochronal Tests
- Modified Isochronal Tests
Types and Purposes of Pressure Transient Tests
- Analysis of Constant-Rate Flow Tests
- Horner Plot (Semi log Plot)
- Analysis of Pressure-Buildup Tests
- Complications in Actual Tests
Fundamentals of Pressure Transient Testing in Gas Wells
- Pseudo pressure and Pseudo time Variables
- Pressure and Time Variables
- Pressure-Squared and Time Variables
- Summary of Working Equations for Gas-Well Test Analysis
- Non-Darcy Flow and Dimensionless Form
Analysis of Gas-Well Flow Tests
- Constant-Rate Gas Flow Tests
- Gas Flow Tests with Discrete Rate Changes
- Variable-Rate Gas Flow Tests with Smoothly Changing Rates
- Gas Flow Tests with Non-Darcy Flow
Analysis of Gas-Well Buildup Tests
- Buildup Tests with Constant-Rate Production Before Shut-in
- Buildup Tests with Discrete Changes in Rate Before Shut-in
- Buildup Tests with Constant-Pressure Production Before Shut-in
- Determining Average Drainage Area Pressure for Gas Wells
Final Evaluation Exam