o Understand the fundamentals of flow measurement, its importance, and its application in
various industries (e.g., oil, gas, water, chemicals).
o Define custody transfer and its role in commercial transactions.
o Learn the legal and regulatory frameworks governing custody transfer processes.
o Familiarize participants with different types of flow meters (e.g., turbine, ultrasonic, coriolis,
positive displacement, electromagnetic) and their respective advantages and limitations.
o Understand the factors influencing the choice of flow meter in different applications.
o Learn about the calibration, installation, and maintenance requirements of flow meters.
o Study how to calculate and assess measurement uncertainty in flow measurements.
o Learn methods for error detection, identification, and correction.
o Understand the concepts of accuracy, precision, repeatability, and reliability in flow
measurement.
o Learn about international standards (e.g., ISO, API, OIML) that govern flow measurement and
custody transfer.
o Study legal metrology and its role in ensuring fairness and transparency in custody transfer
transactions.
o Understand the technical requirements for ensuring compliance during custody transfer (e.g.,
calibration, traceability, certification).
o Understand the principles and methods of calibrating flow meters.
o Learn about in-situ verification techniques and procedures.
o Gain practical knowledge of calibration facilities and ensuring traceability to national or
international standards.
o Learn how to collect and analyze flow data for custody transfer.
o Understand data logging, system integration, and automated reporting tools.
o Develop skills in ensuring data integrity and accuracy in reporting.
o Identify common issues in flow measurement systems (e.g., blockages, leaks, pressure
fluctuations) and learn troubleshooting techniques.
o Understand preventive maintenance practices and how to ensure the long-term performance
of flow meters.
o Learn about safety protocols associated with flow measurement and custody transfer
operations.
o Understand the risks associated with handling hazardous fluids and the need for proper safety
systems.
o Study best practices for risk assessment and mitigation.
o Analyze real-life case studies of custody transfer in various industries (oil, gas, chemical
processing).
o Gain practical knowledge of how to implement best practices in custody transfer procedures

• Metering Engineers
• Flow Measurement Technicians
• Custody Transfer Supervisors and Managers
• Measurement and Calibration Specialists

This interactive Training will be highly interactive, with opportunities to advance your opinions and ideas and will include;

• Lectures
• Workshop & Work Presentation
• Case Studies and Practical Exercise
• Videos and General Discussions

1. Introduction to Flow Measurement

Overview of Flow Measurement

• Definition and importance of flow measurement in industrial applications
• Flow measurement systems and their role in various industries
• Key terms and concepts: flow rate, volume, velocity, etc.

Measurement Units and Conversions

• SI and Imperial units used in flow measurement
• Conversions between different units
• Flow measurement standards (ISO, ANSI, etc.)

2. Types of Flow Meters

Differential Pressure (DP) Flow Meters

• Principles of operation (Bernoulli’s principle)
• Types: Orifice plates, Venturi tubes, Flow nozzles
• Advantages and limitations

Positive Displacement (PD) Flow Meters

• Types: Gear, Nutating disc, Diaphragm meters
• Working principles and applications

Turbine Flow Meters

• Working principle and construction
• Applications and calibration

Electromagnetic (Mag) Flow Meters

• Faraday’s Law of Induction
• Applications in conductive fluids
• Advantages and limitations

Ultrasonic Flow Meters

• Transit time and Doppler shift principles
• Applications and calibration

Coriolis Flow Meters

• Principles of operation
• Applications and accuracy considerations

Vortex Flow Meters

• Von Kármán vortex street principle
• Applications and calibration

3. Measurement Accuracy and Uncertainty

Factors Affecting Measurement Accuracy

• Temperature, pressure, and viscosity effects
• Calibration and maintenance of flow meters

Measurement Uncertainty

• Definition and importance of uncertainty in flow measurement
• Calculation of uncertainty in flow measurement systems

Error Detection and Correction

• Types of errors: systematic and random
• Techniques for minimizing and correcting errors

4. Flow Measurement in Custody Transfer

Custody Transfer Overview

• Definition and importance in commercial and legal transactions
• Regulatory frameworks and standards for custody transfer
• Relevant organizations: ISO, API, OIML, and others

Custody Transfer Standards and Protocols

• Key standards governing flow measurement in custody transfer
• API MPMS (Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards)
• OIML R117 (Legal Metrology)

Critical Considerations in Custody Transfer

• Accuracy requirements and tolerances
• Preventing fraud and disputes in measurement
• Importance of calibration and certification

Flow Measurement Systems for Custody Transfer

• Integration of flow meters with data acquisition systems
• Real-time data monitoring and reporting
• Remote and automated monitoring

5. Flow Meter Calibration and Maintenance

Calibration Procedures

• The importance of calibration in accurate measurement
• Types of calibration methods (static vs. dynamic)
• Use of calibration rigs and facilities

Maintaining Flow Meters

• Regular maintenance practices to ensure longevity and performance
• Cleaning, inspection, and parts replacement

Traceability and Calibration Certification

• Traceability to national standards
• Certification of calibration for custody transfer applications

6. Installation and Commissioning of Flow Meters

Installation Considerations

• Location selection for flow meter installation
• Flow conditioning and straight pipe requirements
• Effect of pipe fittings, valves, and elbows on flow accuracy

Commissioning Procedures

• Testing and checking systems during installation
• Ensuring system integration with control and monitoring systems
• Handling common installation errors and issues

7. Data Analysis and Reporting

Flow Data Analysis

• Techniques for analyzing flow data in real-time
• Identifying trends, anomalies, and operational issues

Custody Transfer Reporting

• Documenting flow measurement results for custody transfer
• Ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements

Reporting Software and Tools

• Common software used for custody transfer reporting
• Best practices for generating and submitting reports

8. Safety Considerations and Best Practices

Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) Considerations

• Safety precautions during the installation and operation of flow meters
• Handling hazardous fluids and gases
• Environmental impact of flow measurement systems

Troubleshooting and Best Practices

• Common flow measurement issues and their solutions
• Best practices for ensuring accurate and reliable measurements

9. Case Studies and Practical Applications

Case Studies in Oil & Gas, Petrochemical, and Water Industries

• Real-life examples of flow measurement and custody transfer systems
• Lessons learned and challenges faced

Hands-on Practical Training

• Hands-on exercises in flow meter calibration, installation, and maintenance
• Case study analysis and group discussions

BTS attendance certificate will be issued to all attendees completing minimum of 80% of the total course duration.