MODULE-01: FUTURE IN POWER SYSTEM
- Introduction
- Time-synchronized measurements
- Distribution systems
- Transmission systems
- Transformers
- Buses
- Generators
- Wide-area systems
- Communications
- Integrated systems
- Cybersecurity
- Reliability and testing
- Providing complete solutions
- Asset management
- Call to action
MODULE-02: PROTECTIVE RELAYING REVIEW
- Introduction to Power System Relaying
- Purpose and Function of Protective Relays
- Power System Faults
- Instrument Transformers
- Relay Construction & Operation
- Types of Relays
- Synchronizing and Synchronizing Equipment
- Power System Equipment Review
- Introduction to Equipment Review
- Generators
- Power Transformers
- Transmission Lines
- AC Circuit Breakers & Switches
- Thyrister Systems
MODULE-03: TRANSMISSION LINE PROTECTION
- Transmission systems of today and tomorrow
- Line protection principles
- Directional overcurrent protection
- Distance protection
- Sources of distance element errors
- Directional comparison protection
- Differential protection
- Phase comparison protection
- Line protection sensitivity
- Instrument transformer accuracy
- Series-compensated line protection
- Single-pole tripping
- Power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping
- Thermal protection
- Fault locating
- Single-ended methods
- Multiended method
MODULE-04: TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND MONITORING PROTECTION AND CONTROL
- Variable dual-slope percent differential protection
- Magnetizing inrush and overexcitation blocking
- Phase & ground overcurrent elements
- Adaptive time overcurrent using FlexCurves elements
- Underfrequency/Overfrequency Protection
- Frequency rate-of-change Detection
- Overexcitation (V/Hz) Protection
- Restricted Ground Fault Protection
- Transformer overload protection
- Communications
- Networking interfaces - 10Mbps Ethernet, RS232, RS485 and RS422 ports
- Ethernet port, 10Mbps
- Multiple protocols - ModBus™ RTU, ModBus™ RTU TCP/IP, DNP 3.0 Level 2
MODULE-05: BUS AND BREAKER-FAILURE PROTECTION
- Modern solutions for bus protection
- Introduction Breaker Failure Protection (BFP) Fundamentals
- BFP Practices in Three Utilities
- BFP Mis-operations
- Methods to Improve the Security and Dependability of BFP
MODULE-06: GENERATOR PROTECTION AND MONITORING
- Modern multifunction generator relays
- Protection and Control
- Generator stator differential
- 100% stator ground
- Loss of excitation
- Distance backup
- Reverse power (anti-motoring)
- Overexcitation
- Ground directional overcurrent
- Inadvertent energization
- Breaker failure
- Stator and bearing thermal monitoring
- Stator and bearing vibration monitoring
- Negative sequence overcurrent
- Communications
- Networking interfaces - RS232, RS485, 10Mbps copper Ethernet
- Multiple protocols - ModBus™ RTU, ModBus™ TCP/IP, DNP 3.0 Level 2
MODULE-07: MODERN SOLUTIONS FOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PROTECTION, AUTOMATION, AND MONITORING
- New abilities
- More sensitive fault detection
- Faster fault clearing
- Faster service restoration
- Higher reliability and lower cost
MODULE-08: SUBSTATION PROTECTION, CONTROL, AND MONITORING SYSTEM DESIGN
- Introduction
- Design objectives of substation protection, control, and monitoring systems
- DC control power system requirements for substations
- Protection system redundancy
- DC logic circuit design
- AC sensing circuit design
- Application of test switches
- DC elementary (schematic) diagrams
- Logic diagrams
- Standards
- Purpose of a substation control enclosure
- Protection, control, and monitoring panel design
- Effects of integrated protection, control, and monitoring systems on enclosure design
- Substation control enclosure environmental system
- Eliminating the centralized control enclosure
- Relay testing and commissioning
- Selecting reliable protective relays
- Fault-tree analysis method
- Integrated IEDs networks
- Communication makes IEDs informed and organized
- Hierarchical levels of integrated IED networks
- Serial networks and Ethernet local-area networks
- Star, multidrop, and ring LAN configurations
- Best Practice Methods support serial and Ethernet LANs
MODULE-09: PMU APPLICATIONS FOR SYSTEM MONITORING AND PROTECTION
- Introduction to Synchrophasors
- Measuring Synchrophasors using PMU
- Early PMU applications
- PMU in power system protection
- WLS method of State Estimation (SE)
- SE with PMU and SCADA data
- Effect of PMU integration
- Remedial Action Schemes
- Adaptive relaying
- PMU-Based Adaptive Relaying
- New PMU Applications in Oscillation Detection and Control
- PMU-Based Out-of-Step Protection Scheme
- Pinpointing the Initiating Location of a Disturbance
- Adaptive Out-of-Step Relaying
- Overview of Wide Area Voltage Stability Problem
- Opportunities for PMU Application in Fault Location