Day One: Crude Oil and Product Properties
Competency Description: As a professional in the oil and gas industry, you need to gain fundamental technical skills to comprehend Tank Farm Operations and Performance.
Key behaviours
- Understand the scope and structure of the Tank Farm Operations industry
- Appreciate the importance of knowing the physical and chemical characteristics of stored petroleum products and how these impact the storage choice
- Explore how the different types of product stored impact firefighting and prevention methods
- Learn the fundamentals of fire detection and firefighting
Topics to be covered
- Review of Energy Production and Consumption
- Tank farm Operations, Planning and scheduling
- Physical, chemical & hazardous properties of Stored products
- Effects of Physical & chemical properties on choice of storage
- Safety and Risk
- Ignition sources – Electrostatic charge - NFPA 77
- Fire detection, firefighting & protection
- Case study - I: Static Electricity Major accidents
- Case study - II: Jet fuel conductivity adjustment
Day Two: Tank Types, Construction & Requirements for Stored Products
Competency Description: Learn how different types of storage tanks are constructed as per API-650 / API-620 and inspected as per API-653.
Key behaviours
- Understand the differences between the various types of storage tanks
- Understand the variations in the types of storage tanks used to store crude oil products
- Explore the methods used in reducing emissions and how these are recovered.
- Carry out emission calculations and dispersion simulations
Topics to be covered
- Tank farms differences and purpose
- Tank design & engineering considerations, API codes & standards
- Crude & Refined product Storage
- LNG, LPG, CNG storage
- Roof Types
- Fixed, Dome & Cone
- Floating Roof, internal / external
- Suction levels fixed / floating
- Estimation and Measurement of Tank Emissions and Losses
- Case Study: Emission reduction technologies, Vapor recovery units
- Group exercise: Emissions estimation & dispersion –Simulation Calculations (Use of PC’s)
Day Three: Tank Terminal Operations
Competency Description: Learn the different methods of tank gauging and the importance of fiscal metering
Key behaviours
- Understand the requirement for the strict compliance of secondary containment and bund walls specifications
- Be fully aware of how to handle and contain oil spills and learn how oily water drained in tank operations is handled and treated before discharge.
- Learn the proper procedure for crude oil and product transfer and appreciate the different types of instruments used for custody transfer their accuracy and turndown.
- Comprehend the purpose and use of the Bill of Lading
- Appreciate the source, impact and magnitude to tank gauging errors
- Learn the different methods in tank calibration
Topics to be covered
- Tank farm Layout, Secondary Containment, Bund walls
- Emergency response, Handling Oil Spills
- Water drainage systems network and Process water treatment
- Ship to shore Transfers, Ship Loading and discharge process
- The of bill of lading, Custody transfer and administration
- Tank gauging and metering, meter proving, stock loss & Pipeline transfer loss
- Sampling and quality control – ISO 17025
- Group exercise: Loss estimation – Excel Calculations
Day Four: Terminal Management
Competency Description: Learn the different methods for tank calibration, its importance and impact on fiscal transfers
Key behaviours
- Learn how comingled stock & unpumpables are treated in oil terminals
- Appreciate the different types of instruments used for tank level & flow measurement and their importance to product transfer
- Acquire blending skills to minimize quality and value giveaways
- Carry out calculations using excel to predict important product properties and thus minimize product failures
- Appreciate that tank farm blending operations can add value by improving the terminals bottom line.
- Learn the different methods of tank calibration
Topics to be covered
- Comingled stock & Unpumpables
- Terminal inventory Control & Inter Tank transfers
- Changing tanks service
- Tank calibration/ recalibration
- Instrumentation, flow and level measurement
- Spill and overfill control
- Level alarms/ independent level alarms
- Product Blending and Product failures
- Excel Calculations: Blending exercise (Use of PC’s)
Day Five: International Regulations & Requirements for Oil & Gas Marine Terminals
Competency Description: Appreciate the importance of the recent Seveso III directive and its impact on tank farm operations
Key behaviours
- Understand the importance of The Seveso III Directive
- Understand the importance of the International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals - ISGOTT
- Grasp the techniques for corrosion control and measurement.
- Learn the significance of tank farm inspections - API 653
- Learn the various methods used for tank cleaning, gas freeing and confined entry
Topics to be covered
- The Seveso III Directive
- ISGOTT - Required notifications in the event of a release
- Release detection, response, reporting and investigation
- Tank cleaning g
- Gas freeing and confined entry
- API 653 Tank Inspection
- Tank failure causes and prevention
- Settling
- Corrosion
- Case Study - I: Tank Inspection Final Report
- Case Study - II: The Seveso III Directive example repo