Day 1- Basics of the Valve Technology
Valves Technology
- Types of Valves
- Valves characteristics
- Sealing performance
- Leakage Criterion
- Leakage Classifications
- Sealing Mechanisms
- Valve stem seals
- Flow through valves
- Valve flow characteristics
Day 2 - Manual versus Automatic Valves
Manual Valves
- Functions of manual valves
- Methods of regulation
- Valve Types:
- Stopping/starting valves
- Control valves
- Valve end connections
- Valves rating
- Valves seating
- Types of manual valves
- Gate Valves
- Plug Valves
- Ball Valves
- Butterfly Valves
- Pinch Valves
- Diaphragm Valves
- Chuck valve
Check Valves
- Applications
- Types of Check Valves
- Lift check valves
- Swing check valves
- Tilting-disc check valves
- Diaphragm check valves
- Check Valves Operation
- Selection of Check Valves
Day 3 - Relief and Safety Valves: Function and Operation
Relief and Safety Valves
- Pressure-relieving devices
- Automatically operated valves
- Direct-acting & piloted pressure relief valves
- Modulating, full-lift, and ordinary pressure relief valves
- Valve Loading
- Safety Valves
- Operation of Direct-acting pressure relief valves
- Blowdown
- Relief valves problems
Rupture Valves
- Applications of Rupture Discs
- Rupture discs vs. Pressure relief valves
- Rupture discs in gases and liquid service
- Temperature and bursting pressure relationship
- Pressure tolerances
- Design and performance of ductile metal rupture discs
- Types of Rupture discs:
- Prebulged rupture discs
- Reverse buckling discs
- Vent panels
- Graphite rupture discs
- Double disc assemblies
- Rupture disc and pressure relief valve combinations
- Selection of rupture discs
- Operation of Rupture Discs
Day 4 - Valves Troubleshooting
Valves Problems, and Troubleshooting
- Pressure Recovery Characteristics
- Incipient and choked cavitation
- Flow curve cavitation index
- Cavitation-elimination devices
- Flashing versus Cavitation
- Flow Choking
- High Velocities
- Water Hammer
- What causes water hammer?
- Water Hammer Calculations
- Solutions for water hammer
- Surge Protection
- Check valve slamming
- Noise problems
- Clean air standards
- Life loading
- Packing for fugitive-emission control
- Troubleshooting the Control Valves
Day 5
Valve Testing & Repair Facilities
- Hydrostatic testing
- Gas testing
- Low Temperature (cryogenic) and Fugitive Emission testing
- Testing of engineering materials and Metallurgical investigations.
- On-line test
- Non-destructive examination by radiography,
- ultrasonic, magnetic particle and liquid penetrant.
Area of Testing:
- Mechanical
- Electrical
- Environmental
- Fire
- Dimensional Measurement
- Materials
- Noise and vibration.