Understanding Electric Power Systems
- Basic Electrical Theory and Definitions
- Ohm’s Law
- Types of Electrical Faults
- Overloads
- Short Circuits
- Overcurrent Protective Devices
- Earth Fault Systems
- Time-Current Curves & Power System Studies
- Circuit Breakers & Interrupting Rating
- Electrical Drawings & Switching programs
- Current Limitation
- Fuses
Recognizing Electrical Hazards associated with Electrical Elements
A detailed review of critical electrical safety hazards created by energized electrical equipment:
- Insulation
- Power Cables
- Power Transformers
- Instrument Transformers
- Dealing With Fault Currents
- Disconnect Switches
- Switchgear & Circuit Breakers
- Fuses & Electrical Relays
- Capacitors
- Emergency UPS Systems
Hazards of Electricity
- Electrical Safety Hazards
- Electric Shock
- Effects of current on human beings based on IEC 60479
- Shock Hazard Analysis
- Arc-Flash and Arc Blasts
- Electrical Arc Flash Characteristics
- Arc-Flash Metrics
- Arc-Blast Effect
- Light and Sound Effects
- Elements and characteristics of an Arc Flash Event
- Arc Flash Hazard Analysis
Preparing to Work Safely
- Hazard Risk Analysis/ Task Assessment
- Hazard/ Risk Evaluation/ Assessment
- Assessment to Lockout or Work Energized
- Overview of Lockout Fundamentals
- Working Energized defined
- Job Briefing and Planning Checklist
- Energized Electrical Work Permit Flow Chart
- Elements of an Energized Electrical Work Permit and preparing for
Establishing an Electrically Safe Work Condition
- Principles of Lockout Tagout Execution
- Hazardous Electrical Energy Control Procedures
Determining Safe Approach Distance
- Determining Safe Approach Distance
- Definitions of Boundaries and Spaces
- Limits of Approach
- Shock Hazard Analysis
- Shock Protection Boundaries
- Limited Approach Boundary
- Restricted Approach Boundary
- Prohibited Approach Boundary
- Hazard Boundary
Shock Hazard Assessment
- Limits of Approach
- Preparation for Approach
- Qualified Persons, Safe Approach Distance
- Basis for Distance Values - Approach Boundaries to Energized
- Electrical Conductors or Circuit Parts for Shock Protection
Basic Method for Determining Arc Flash Hazard Assessment
- Breakdown and characteristics of the 5 Hazard Risk Categories
- Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Various Tasks
- Hazard/ Risk Category Classification
- Protective Clothing and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Protective Clothing Characteristics
- Factors in selection of Protective Clothing and Equipment
Electrical Hazard Analysis
- Shock Hazard Analysis
- Approach Boundaries
- Flash Hazard Analysis
- Arc-Flash Calculations
- Arc-Flash Hazard Calculation Examples
- IEEE 1584 Arc-Flash Hazard Calculation
- NFPA 70E Table Method
- Steps required to use the NFPA 70E Table Method
Electrical Hazard Labels, Arc Flash and Shock Labeling
- Shock and Arc Flash Warning Label
- Arc Flash Label Example
- Detailed Arc Flash Hazard Analysis Label
Minimizing Arc-Flash and Other Electrical Hazards
- Design a Safer System
- Implement an Electrical Safety Program including Arc Flash Study Analysis and Implementation
- Observe Safe Work Practices
- Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- The evolution of Flame Resistant (FR) fabrics
- Use Warning Labels
- Use an Energized Electrical Work Permit
- Avoid Hazards of Improperly Selected or Maintained Overcurrent Protective Devices
- Achieve or Increase Selective Coordination
- Arc Flash Study Analysis and Implementation
- Arc Resistant Switchgear
- Remote Breaker Racking
- Regular Maintenance and Testing
Some Relevant Video Tapes for Electrical Hazards & Cases
Arc Flash & Electricity Hazards Analysis using Software
- Basic Methods For Determining Arc Flash Hazard Assessment
- Breakdown and characteristics of the 5 Hazard Risk Categories
- Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Various Tasks
- Hazard/ Risk Category Classification
- Protective Clothing and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Factors in selection of Protective Clothing and Equipment
- Short Circuit, Relay Co-ordination & Arc Flash Analysis using Computer simulations using ETAP 16.00 from OTI
- Calculations of incident Energy (Cal/cm2) using software’s & manually (ETAP 16.00)